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The broader impact of this Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) Phase I project will be to provide a highly effective and long-acting implantable contraceptive for the 61 million American women in their childbearing years (ages 15 to 44), 70% of whom are at risk for unintended pregnancies. Unintended pregnancies accounted for half of the total pregnancies in 2022, and over 60% of unplanned pregnancies end in abortion, with an estimated 45% of abortions being unsafe, resulting in 5-13% of all maternal fatalities. Today, an estimated 7.5 million women aged 15–49 receive a treatment or hormonal drug via long-term subcutaneous arm implants. Once they reach the end of their lifespan, these implants must be removed, and complications can quickly arise. Not only are these procedures expensive, but they leave behind heavy bruising and scarring and some instances even require an operation for removal. The proposed product is the world’s first biodegradable contraceptive-releasing implant. The technology combinesFood and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved material with a generic drug already on the market. It uses novel manufacturing methods and biodegradable materials, eliminating the need for implant removal and enabling the proper timing and therapeutic dosage. This novel delivery drug technology can be applied to different drug treatments in a sustainable and affordable manner.
This SBIR Phase I project aims to advance the future of long-acting reversible contraception by creating a biodegradable arm implant that delivers a consistent hormone dose and does not have to be surgically removed. The goal of this SBIR Phase I project is to characterize the drug delivery scaffold and demonstrate its utility. This project will de-risk the prototype to be used in Pre-Investigational New Drug Applications (IND) studies required by the FDA. The Phase I strategy will be two-fold: (1) de-risking operations by finalizing the prototype after evaluating the physical and chemical properties and (2) test the long-acting contraception implant prototype in a clinically relevant biological model to provide the necessary data for a successful IND launch. Progress of this project will provide a solid foundation for advancing the biodegradable contraception product toward commercial utility.
The U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) is an independent federal agency dedicated to fostering science and engineering across all 50 states and U.S. territories. Established by Congress in 1950, NSF has a mission to promote the progress of science, advance the national health, prosperity, and welfare, and secure the nation’s defense.
To achieve its objectives, NSF primarily focuses on providing grants. Approximately 25% of federal funding for basic research at American colleges and universities is attributed to NSF, supporting research driven by curiosity and discovery. In addition to basic research, the agency also invests in solutions-oriented research that holds the potential to generate significant advancements benefiting the American public.”
